The present Federal Law establishes legal basis for the restriction of tobacco smoking for the purpose of reduction of sickness rate of the population. The document consists of 10 Articles. Art.1 introduces the main concepts. Art.2 regards legislation of the Russian federation on restriction of tobacco smoking. Art.3 regards regulation of manufacturing, wholesale trade and vending of tobaccos. Art.4 regards prohibition of sale of tobaccos to persons under 18. Art.5 regards advertising of tobacco