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    General Information
    Region    South-eastern Asia
    Population (000, 2021)   1 344a
    Pop. density (per km2, 2021)   90.4a
    Capital city    Dili
    Capital city pop. (000, 2021)   281.1c
    UN membership date    27-Sep-02
    Surface area (km2)   14 919b
    Sex ratio (m per 100 f)   102.1a
    National currency    US Dollar (USD)
    Economic indicators
    2010 2015 2021
    GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)8821 5942 018b
    GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)9.52.918.7b
    GDP per capita (current US$)806.41 332.81 560.5b
    Economy: Agricultured (% of Gross Value Added)24.717.814.1b
    Economy: Industrye,f (% of Gross Value Added)8.718.429.3b
    Economy: Services and other activityg (% of GVA)66.663.856.6b
    Employment in agriculture (% of employed)50.847.4h43.7h,i
    Employment in industry (% of employed)9.310h9.8h,i
    Employment in services (% employed)39.942.6h46.4h,i
    Unemploymenth (% of labour force)3.34.44.6i
    Labour force participation rateh (female/male pop. %)60.6 / 70.761.2 / 71.961.9 / 72.7i
    CPI: Consumer Price Indexh (2010=100)100143146b
    Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)9510499b
    International trade: exportsh (million current US$)4245254i
    International trade: importsh (million current US$)246578487i
    International trade: balanceh (million current US$)-205-533-234i
    Balance of payments, current account (million US$)1 671225-357i
    Social indicators
    2010 2015 2021
    Population growth ratej (average annual %)1.91.81.9i
    Urban population (% of total population)27.729.530.9b
    Urban population growth ratej (average annual %)2.83.5...
    Fertility rate, totalj (live births per woman)5.34.44.1i
    Life expectancy at birthj (females/males, years)67.6 / 64.769.5 / 65.971.3 / 67.2i
    Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)42.5 / 6.339.5 / 6.336.6 / 6.6a
    International migrant stockk (000/% of total pop.)11.5 / 1.18.5 / 0.78.4 / 0.6i
    Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)~0.0l~0.0~0.0b
    Infant mortality ratej (per 1 000 live births)53.344.937.3i
    Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)1.44m4.3m,c
    Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)...0.70.8b
    Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)11.18.46.8h,c
    Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)119.2 / 126.1126.6 / 129.8111.2 / 113.7b
    Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)62.1 / 62.674.4 / 70.590.5 / 82.7b
    Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)50.6 / 52.562.5 / 59.281.5 / 71.9b
    Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)3.64.1...
    Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)29.238.538.5n
    Environment and infrastructure indicators
    2010 2015 2021
    Individuals using the Interneth (per 100 inhabitants)32327.5o
    Threatened species (number)182149
    Forested areah (% of land area)62.962.462.1c
    Energy production, primaryh (Petajoules)397402265c
    Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)476h,c
    Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersp (000)406275b
    Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)40.740.745.6i
    Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)8.727.69.45b
Data provided by UNdata