Official name:
Tuvalu
Область:
General Information
| Region | Polynesia | |
| Population (000, 2021) | 12a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 397.5a | |
| Capital city | Funafuti | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2021) | 7c | |
| UN membership date | 05-Sep-00 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 26b | |
| National currency | Australian Dollar (AUD) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 1.3d |
Economic indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 31 | 35 | 47b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | -3.3 | 9.2 | 6.3b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 2 981.5 | 3 156.9 | 4 036.0b |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of Gross Value Added) | 27.3 | 21.4 | 21.4b |
| Economy: Industrye (% of Gross Value Added) | 5.7 | 12.7 | 13.4b |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) | 67 | 65.9 | 65.2b |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 6.5f | ... | ... |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 47.9 / 69.6f | ... / ... | ... / ... |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 100 | 101g | ... |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 95 | 100 | 103b |
| International trade: exportsh (million current US$) | ~0 | ~0 | 1d |
| International trade: importsh (million current US$) | 12 | 12 | 12d |
| International trade: balanceh (million current US$) | -12 | -12 | -12d |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | -14 | -26 | -9b |
Social indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Population growth ratei (average annual %) | 1 | 1.1 | 1.2d |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 54.8 | 59.7 | 63.2b |
| Urban population growth ratei (average annual %) | 2.9 | 2.6 | ... |
| International migrant stockj (000/% of total pop.) | 0.2 / 2.1 | 0.2 / 2.1 | 0.2 / 2.0d |
| Health: Current expenditurek (% of GDP) | 16.4 | 16.7 | 19c |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 1.2l | 0.9m | ... |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 108.4 / 112.6n | 97.8 / 101.7 | 104.1 / 113.3b |
| Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | ... / ... | 90.9 / 75.2 | 47.2 / 35.4b |
| Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | ... / ... | 71.6 / 42.1m | 62.4 / 39.1b |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 9.5 | 18.6o | ... |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 0 | 6.7 | 6.3p |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Individuals using the Interneth (per 100 inhabitants) | 25 | 42.7 | 49.3q |
| Threatened species (number) | 85 | 93 | 102 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 33.3 | 33.3 | 33.3c |
| Energy production, primaryh (Petajoules) | ... | 0 | 0c |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 13 | 10h | 12h,c |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 2 | 2 | 3c |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 49.7 / ... | 50.0 / ... | 50.0 / ...d |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %) | 5.3 / 7.1 | 5.3 / 7.5 | 5.3 / 7.5c |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 27.27 | 88.66 | 56.13b |