Official name:
Kingdom of Bhutan
区域:
General Information
| Region | Southern Asia | |
| Population (000, 2021) | 780a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 20.5a | |
| Capital city | Thimphu | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2021) | 203.3c | |
| UN membership date | 21-Sep-71 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 38 394b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 113.7a | |
| National currency | Ngultrum (BTN) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 73d |
Economic indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 1 585 | 2 004 | 2 564b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 11.7 | 6.6 | 3.8b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 2 312.8 | 2 752.7 | 3 360.6b |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of Gross Value Added) | 15.4 | 15.1 | 15.9b |
| Economy: Industry (% of Gross Value Added) | 45.7 | 44.5 | 43.2b |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) | 38.9 | 40.4 | 40.9b |
| Employment in agriculture (% of employed) | 59.6 | 58 | 54.6e,d |
| Employment in industry (% of employed) | 6.6 | 9.7 | 11.1e,d |
| Employment in services (% employed) | 33.8 | 32.4 | 34.3e,d |
| Unemploymente (% of labour force) | 3.3 | 2.4 | 2.4d |
| Labour force participation ratee (female/male pop. %) | 63.5 / 72.5 | 58.2 / 72.6 | 59.0 / 73.8d |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 100 | 88f | 106f,d |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 97 | 97 | 99b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 413 | 549e | 584e,d |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 854 | 1 062e | 922e,d |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | -440 | -512e | -337e,d |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | -323 | -548 | -381d |
Social indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Population growth rateg (average annual %) | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2d |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 34.8 | 38.7 | 41.6b |
| Urban population growth rateg (average annual %) | 4.4 | 3.7 | ... |
| Fertility rate, totalg (live births per woman) | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2d |
| Life expectancy at birthg (females/males, years) | 67.3 / 66.8 | 69.6 / 69.2 | 71.6 / 71.0d |
| Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 31.2 / 7.5 | 27.4 / 8.1 | 24.6 / 9.1a |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 48.4 / 7.1 | 51.1 / 7.0 | 53.6 / 6.9d |
| Infant mortality rateg (per 1 000 live births) | 39.5 | 30.5 | 24.1d |
| Health: Current expenditureh (% of GDP) | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.1c |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 0.3i | 0.3 | 0.5b |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 | 7.6 | 6.9e,c |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 109.4 / 107.0 | 104.8 / 103.7 | 106.6 / 105.0d |
| Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 64.7 / 62.5 | 86.8 / 81.3 | 95.7 / 84.7e,c |
| Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 39.8 / 43.7 | 67.4 / 69.1 | 75.0 / 71.0e,c |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.2c |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 8.5 | 8.5 | 14.9j |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Individuals using the Internete (per 100 inhabitants) | 13.6 | 39.8 | 41.8k |
| Threatened species (number) | 59 | 71 | 110 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 71 | 71.2 | 71.3c |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 73 | 77 | 77c |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 83 | 88 | 94c |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 41l,m | 155 | 316b |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 45.4 | 47 | 47d |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 48.8 / 25.4 | 48.9 / 27.2 | 49.0 / 27.6d |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %) | 69.1 / 62.1 | 60.4 / 64.5 | 63.1 / 66.8d |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 6.66 | 5.23 | 4.85c |