Official name:
Republic of Uzbekistan
المنطقة:
General Information
| Region | Central Asia | |
| Population (000, 2021) | 33 936a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 79.8a | |
| Capital city | Tashkent | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2021) | 2 490.3b | |
| UN membership date | 02-Mar-92 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 448 969b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 99.6a | |
| National currency | Uzbekistan Sum (UZS) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 10 483.0c,d |
Economic indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 46 909 | 81 847 | 57 921b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 8.5 | 7.4 | 5.6b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 1 645.0 | 2 646.3 | 1 756.2b |
| Economy: Agriculturee (% of Gross Value Added) | 32.6 | 33.6 | 27.3b |
| Economy: Industryf,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 25.7 | 25.9 | 35.5b |
| Economy: Services and other activityh (% of GVA) | 41.7 | 40.5 | 37.2b |
| Employment in agriculturei (% of employed) | 30.9 | 26.7 | 23.3d |
| Employment in industryi (% of employed) | 25.4 | 27.7 | 29.9d |
| Employment in servicesi (% employed) | 43.6 | 45.6 | 46.8d |
| Unemploymenti (% of labour force) | 5.4 | 5.2 | 6.1d |
| Labour force participation ratei (female/male pop. %) | 51.6 / 75.4 | 52.3 / 77.4 | 52.3 / 78.1d |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | ... | ... | 173j,k,d |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 74 | 101 | 102b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 11 688i | 12 871i | 13 281d |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 8 680i | 12 416i | 20 020d |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 3 008i | 455i | - 6 740d |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 2 517 | 888 | - 3 138d |
Social indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Population growth ratem (average annual %) | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6d |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 51 | 50.8 | 50.4b |
| Urban population growth ratem (average annual %) | 2.5 | 1.5 | ... |
| Fertility rate, totalm (live births per woman) | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4d |
| Life expectancy at birthm (females/males, years) | 72.2 / 66.1 | 72.7 / 67.8 | 73.6 / 69.4d |
| Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 29.1 / 6.2 | 28.4 / 6.9 | 28.7 / 8.6a |
| International migrant stockn (000/% of total pop.) | 1 220.1 / 4.3 | 1 170.9 / 3.8 | 1 162.0 / 3.5d |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 0.3o | 86.8 | 92.8d |
| Infant mortality ratem (per 1 000 live births) | 40.7 | 27.7 | 20.8d |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.1 | 5 | 5.3p |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 2.5 | 2.4q | ... |
| Education: Government expenditurei (% of GDP) | ... | 5.8 | 5.3r |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 93.1 / 94.7 | 99.2 / 100.6 | 101.6 / 102.8b |
| Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 89.9 / 89.8 | 91.3 / 92.4 | 97.1 / 97.7b |
| Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 82.3 / 81.4 | 89.6 / 90.4 | 96.6 / 94.0b |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 3s | 1.6 | 1.1r |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 22 | 16 | 32.7t |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 15.9i | 42.8i | 55.2p |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1p |
| Threatened species (number) | 50 | 54 | 62 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 7.9i | 8.1 | 8.3p |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 119.6 / 4.2 | 97.0 / 3.1 | 108.0 / 3.3p |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 2 309 | 2 058 | 2 310p |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 63 | 56 | 60p |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 975 | 1 918 | 5 346p |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 15.4 | 15.4 | 17.7d |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 85.4 / 30.2 | 85.9 / 30.9 | 86.1 / 31.1d |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 0.42 | 0.54 | 1.96b |