Nombre oficial :
Republic of Moldova
Región:
General Information
| Region | Eastern Europe | |
| Population (000, 2021) | 4 024a,b | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 122.5a,b | |
| Capital city | Chisinau | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2021) | 504.3c | |
| UN membership date | 02-Mar-92 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 33 846c | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 91.8a,b | |
| National currency | Moldovan Leu (MDL) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 17.2d |
Economic indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 6 975 | 7 745 | 11 955c |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 7.1 | -0.3 | 3.5c |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 1 707.0 | 1 902.7 | 2 956.9c |
| Economy: Agriculturee (% of Gross Value Added) | 13 | 13.2 | 11.3c |
| Economy: Industryf,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 23.7 | 26 | 26.2c |
| Economy: Services and other activityh (% of GVA) | 63.3 | 60.8 | 62.4c |
| Employment in agriculture (% of employed) | 27.5 | 34.2 | 35.4i,d |
| Employment in industry (% of employed) | 18.7 | 17.8 | 17.1i,d |
| Employment in services (% employed) | 53.8 | 48 | 47.5i,d |
| Unemploymenti (% of labour force) | 7.4 | 3.7 | 5.4d |
| Labour force participation ratei (female/male pop. %) | 38.6 / 45.2 | 41.3 / 47.3 | 40.0 / 45.8d |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexj,k (2010=100) | 100 | 136 | 173d |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 88 | 91 | 118c |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 1 541 | 1 967 | 2 485d |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 3 855 | 3 987 | 5 416d |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 2 314 | - 2 020 | - 2 931d |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | -481 | -463 | -796d |
Social indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Population growth ratea,l (average annual %) | -0.4 | -0.1 | -0.2d |
| Urban populationa (% of total population) | 42.6 | 42.5 | 42.7c |
| Urban population growth ratea,l (average annual %) | -0.4 | -0.2 | ... |
| Fertility rate, totala,l (live births per woman) | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3d |
| Life expectancy at birtha,l (females/males, years) | 72.1 / 64.4 | 75.2 / 66.7 | 75.9 / 67.4d |
| Population age distributiona (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 16.5 / 14.1 | 15.8 / 16.5 | 15.8 / 19.5b |
| International migrant stocka (000/% of total pop.) | 129.5 / 3.2 | 106.4 / 2.6 | 104.4 / 2.6d |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 2.3m | 6.8 | 3.9d |
| Infant mortality ratea,l (per 1 000 live births) | 15.6 | 14.2 | 12.4d |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 10.1 | 8.6 | 6.6n |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6c |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | 7.6 | 6.3o | 6.1c |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 93.3 / 93.7 | 91.9 / 92.9 | 88.3 / 90.7c |
| Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 89.0 / 87.0 | 86.5 / 85.8 | 85.7 / 87.0c |
| Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 90.7 / 81.9 | 86.0 / 83.2 | 87.9 / 88.2c |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 6.5 | 4.6 | 4.1n |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 23.8 | 20.8 | 24.8p |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 32.3i | 69 | 76.1i,q |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3n |
| Threatened species (number) | 27 | 29 | 35 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 11.4 | 11.8 | 11.8n |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 7.9 / 2.2 | 7.6 / 2.1 | 8.0 / 2.2n |
| Energy production, primaryr (Petajoules) | 8 | 28 | 33n |
| Energy supply per capitar (Gigajoules) | 22 | 27 | 31n |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersj,s (000) | 64 | 94 | 174c |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 0 | 0 | 0d |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %) | 75.2 / ... | 76.7 / ... | 78.9 / ...d |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 6.32 | 3.81 | 2.16n |